Health leadership and management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Health leadership and management - Essay ExampleThe management concepts of leadership and identification and validation of a risk management process be to be applied for the ultimate design of a health c ar process. Such processes are more required at the Intensive Care unit of measurement (intensive care unit)/facilities of any infirmary as ICU is one of the most critical services of any hospital and the timbre of patient roles response is important in determining the success of the entire hospital itself. In the hobby paragraphs we examine the application of the leadership concepts and risk management processes to the ICU facilities so as to lead to identification and reporting of incidents that are potenti aloney harmful to patients.Nearly half all ICU patients suffer from potentially life-threatening perverse event, including infection.Nosocomial infections in ICU are 3-5 times higher than non ICU 50% of all nosocomial epidemics occur among the 10% of ICU patients more tha n 30% of US hospital costs are allocated for ICU care alone. Several differentiate based practices have been identified in case of ICUs which encourage prevent infections. Low evidence based practices are cleaning insertion site, use of heparin,tunneling,routine catheter change, routine Ab prophylaxis, hand washing compliance and use of Sucralfate medium level evidence based practices are peri-operative normothermia, continuous oscillation,suprapubic catheters, barrier Precautions and Ab restrictions high evidence based practices include supplemental perioperative oxygen, semi-recumbent position ,selective decontam- GI tract and silver alloy-coated catheters, to quote a few. While these beaver practices are indicative of the desirable bod of actions in ICU situations they perhaps indicate more to the risk perceptions and associated risk bearing events within the ICU environment.. Thus best practices are to be documented and diligently implemented and perhaps linked to operation evaluation. However there are noticeable gaps in prescription of these best practices and their actual practices which leads to occurrence of adverse events in ICU care. A careful identification and documentation of deviations which have resulted in adverse incidents is the often needed innovation for ICU management. However it must be remembered as Kaplan says, An appreciation of the power, productive and seductive, of stories of best practice, may provide some heedfulness to work in the strategy field(Kaplan,2003). In some evidence seeking research studies, nurses with higher patient load were linked to higher 30-day risk-adjusted mortality. Similarly studies observed a 7% increase risk of dying within 30 days for each additional patient added to nurse load. One study on adverse do drugs events showed that 78 percent of adverse drug events were due to system failures (Leape et al, 1995).Any design of an ICU health care system would require establishment of a system which would a dherence to such practices by ICU staff at all levels with adequate motivation. some authors have emphasized the need for organizational change in health care, calling it the key to quality improvement. In discussing how such change can be managed, Davies and Nutley assert that cultural change unavoidably to be

Need for communication in the international sports events Essay

Need for confabulation in the international sports events - Essay ExampleThe project seeks to stick the ways in which communication can be used effectively in the 2012 surpassing Games. As it is ace of most awaited and popular events the world would wait eagerly for, it is significant that a loyal communication foundation is created and implemented for connecting the global audience and meshees associated with it together. The game is believably to employ legion(predicate) momentary staff from all over the world to give effect to the big international event. Thus it is crucial that these staffs be united together through an effective communication dust. It is also important that technology is use for the nominate for enhancing and improving the efficiency of the system. The project presents certain communication strategies which might be employed in the 2012 Olympic Games and their contribution to the overall success of the game. Need for communication in the internationa l sports events The international sports events, much(prenominal) as the Olympics require extensive coordination of activities of its employees. Olympics games employ numerous temporary staff, volunteers from different nations. This requires the implementation of a concrete communication infrastructure to collaborate workings and activities. Moreover it must also be ensured that there be not hurdles or hindrances in the communication process in the system. Also the greatest contend in such international events is that they employ a huge number of employees.... Thus it is crucial that these staffs are united together through an effective communication system. It is also important that technology is applied for the purpose for enhancing and improving the efficiency of the system. The project presents certain communication strategies which might be employed in the 2012 Olympic Games and their contribution to the overall success of the game. Need for communication in the internationa l sports events The international sports events, such as the Olympics require extensive coordination of activities of its employees. Olympics games employ numerous temporary staff, volunteers from different nations. This requires the implementation of a concrete communication infrastructure to collaborate workings and activities. Moreover it must also be ensured that there are not hurdles or hindrances in the communication process in the system. Also the greatest challenge in such international events is that they employ a huge number of employees. Managing the numerous numbers of people is likely to be problematic and create commotion. In such a condition it is crucial for the organization to employ a systematic and hurdle free communication strategy for smooth communication between the numerous employees employed in the system. The aim of an integrated and specialized communication system is to provide opportunities for the employees for exchanging information with one another in as minimum time as possible. This would consequently eliminate chances of miscommunication in the system which would consequently reduce chances of errors and complications too. Moreover errors leading to extra costs and investments could also be eliminated completely. In this regard, the

Analysis of Parts Emporium Inc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Analysis of Parts Emporium Inc - Case Study ExampleThe relocation to muted larger premises in the suburban Chicago considerably helped to increase the utilization but the gross sales remained constant. The founders, therefore, hired an outside manager to improve the performance. The new manager, Sue McCaskey found that the firm did not micturate the well-defined memorial system that could track the sales and customer trend towards specific auto separate and services rendered. While the physical verification of the inventory was carried out regularly but the lack of demand records made it difficult to predict the stock of requisite parts that would be required by the customers. These were the major(ip) factors for the stagnant sales performance. McCaskey studied the inventory and sales pattern for two of the products exhaust gasket and drive blast to show the advantages of having good inventory and sales management system that would help identify the short inventory of the produ cts that have good demand. The information thus generated would promote better management of the inventory. Sales and purchase be the vital elements of an effective distribution center. It would, therefore, help device strategies and plans to increase its performance outcome.

Crime prevention and Crime Rates Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Crime prevention and Crime Rates - Coursework ExampleI utilize the data that was slowly available on both factors. The data I chose was for the period between 2003 and 2014. I pursued yearly data for analysis as it was easy and provided a broader view to the situation. After the data was gathered, I used https//datawrapper.de to visualize it. In anticipation, I removed the extra data available on the excel sheets of political records and omitted unnecessary details that was available. I chose to make two unalike bar charts using the options available at the website. After the data was gathered, I used https//datawrapper.de to visualize it. In anticipation, I removed the extra data available on the excel sheets of governmental records and omitted unnecessary details that was available. I chose to make two different bar charts using the options available at the website. After the completion of the visualization process, I took screenshots and used them for investigation and critic al analysis.I believe that Daily Express will be a suitable publishing for this news to enlighten UK population on the relationship between Police workforce and the recorded detestation rates.

With reference to relevant academic & practitioner literature, write a Essay

With reference to relevant academic & practician literature, write a report on the role of HR in equality & variation in the work place - Essay ExampleTherefore, the human resource function is most likely to select the main responsibility for the individuals planning within an organization as well as policies concerning equality and mixed bag issues. The HR functions atomic number 18 believed to be the main driver of progressive change regarding equality and diversity issues. Arguably, HR is responsible for fostering and promoting workforce diversity through recruitment and selection processes, training programs and policy ontogeny among opposites. This paper discusses the role of human resource in equality and diversity in the workplace.Diversity plays a significant role in the workplace and it reveals that organizations can greatly benefit from developing and maintaining a much diverse workforce. Diversity in the workplace enables organizations to secure a competitive advant age given that the markets are becoming increasingly global and so it assists organizations to discover opportunities in new customers and products. In addition, it attracts a wider genius pool and assists in understanding the needs of a wider customer base. More so, ensuring that there is equality in the workplace is also a very important as it also helps in determining the achievement of an organization. It is important to treat individuals equally for an organization to be effective and productive. Therefore, it is very important for equality and diversity to be promoted in an organization so as to have a more diverse and make workforce. HR is responsible for ensuring that there is equal probability and diversity management in the organization. Equal opportunity is about eliminating any form of discrimination in the workplace, especially during the job recruitment process. On the other hand, diversity management involves cultural transformation of the organization to promote the value workforce diversity. When addressing equality in the workplace, the main focus in on gender, ethnicity, age, and disability among

SHOW HOW COMMUNICATION RESEARCHERS AND PROFESSIONALS ARE USING Essay

SHOW HOW COMMUNICATION RESEARCHERS AND PROFESSIONALS ARE USING emblematic CONVERGENCE THEORY TO HELP EPLAIN OR IMPROVE A COMMUNICATION SITUATION - Essay typeThese definitions are applied in attempts to understand the process of investigation and giving meaning to something. The simplest definition of communion is sharing of information. However, it is important to accept and perceive correctly what is shared. Some scientists define communication as an exchange of perception.It is a well-known fact that communication is very important not sole(prenominal) in business but in our daily life. Its nature was thoroughly investigated by famous philosophers Aristotle, Socrates and Plato. Aristotle time-tested to create a communication and language theory. In his work The Rhetoric the philosopher talked about idea, while in another creation De Interpretationehe shares his thoughts about the connection between reason and language.The Symbolic Convergence Theory, created by Ernest Bormann , offers a general visitation of communication between people. The creator calls his theory social scientific research in its goal of providing generalizations that hold for a large domain of communication (Bormann, 1982). This theory offers a proficiency of people communication in a small group. The given paper is designed to explain and interpret the Symbolic Convergence theory.The Symbolic Convergence Theory is founded on the suggestion that individuals of one group should thumb visions with the purpose of making their group more united. These kinds of visions should disclose feeling. Once interchanging a vision within a collective, it develops a figurative union. This will improve the communication inside the group and its efficiency. A person notify share any information, he can tell about his impressions, his taste, the food or beverage he likes. According to Antoine, Althouse, and Ball (2005), Symbolic Convergence Theory underscores the human tendency to share dramatized narratives, which leads to the potential for persuasion (Antoine, Althouse, and Ball,

Challange of Moral Education Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ch totallyange of incorrupt Education - Term Paper ExampleIn addition, I have always wanted to have an impact on my students and other learners since teaching to me is more than of just a professional but an opportunity to serve different interests and direct people on the right paths to supremacy. This is my main philosophical view and motivation as a professional in the report of education. As the learners discover the best ways to attain moral standards, they are in turn capable to present themselves in class in a suitable condition for grasping the contents of schooling. Secondly, I believe in honesty and this value has motivated me to present the best I can to my students. honesty is a religious virtue that is based on presentation of facts and situations they way they are without making alterations or intentionally making misrepresentations for personal interests. I believe that by being honest first to myself and past to the students, I am able to build a free learning environment, which is important for the whole process. During the learning process, evaluation of learners is always a critical component for the attainment of learning objectives. As a result, my undermentioned motivation is on stressing on merit rather than favoritism and biasness. For learners to get a real persona of the progress they are making in the learning process, it is important to provide them with the most sincere and alike(p) feedback as much as possible. Stressing on merit as well helps in evaluating my effectiveness in the unhomogeneous modules. Subsequently, another of my motivations as a public educator is based on the principle of fairness to all regardless of their social, cultural and religious backgrounds. This is because looking at the divisions humans have in their quest for individuality may blind our decisions. It is therefore common to... This paper approves that learning is an important developmental process in the life of any individual regardles s of their religious, social or cultural standing in the society. Moral values are often overlooked in the learning process despite the numerous opportunities and advantages to do so. This project is therefore an important initiative of ensuring that the value system is promoted in the learning environment I am and shall be engaged with. My core philosophies and beliefs are based on issues that are critical for the success of learners even beyond the actual schooling or learning process. As a result, my advocacy in this area is pegged on the future of learners.It Says that organizations that support ethics and morality in education will also be partnered with, where possible, especially in provision of information to the learners. All these measures will therefore be apply to ensure that the challenges are eliminated.Thia essay come to the conclusion that , it is important for curriculum developers to ensure that moral and ethical standards are promoted even in the development of appropriate content for learners. To the extent of improving the learners attitude and belief system, the effective implementation of this program may be essential for the overall improvement of learners performance. This project is therefore an alternative to ensuring that there is a constant and gradual change in the learning process as well as among learners from different backgrounds.

The Underlying causes of women empowerment in the Management Level Dissertation

The Underlying causes of women empowerment in the Management Level across the past decennary in the United Kingdom - Dissertation ExampleModern women today are given the chance to gain better access to education. Since education is a key factor that enables the UK government to effectively consume work-related discrimination within the work environment, the inability of men and women to receive proper education is considered as unrivaled of the most common factors that lead to work inequalities between men and women. Based on the gathered radical and secondary research findings, this study concludes that the underlying causes of women empowerment in management positions in UK includes not only(prenominal) the presence of feminist groups in UK but also the socio-economic factors that make women become at risk of being deprived of access to better education. Table of limit Executive Summary ..... 2 Table of Contents .. 3 I. Introduction ......................................... ..................................... 5 a. Purpose of this Study ................................................. 6 b. interrogation Objective(s) ............................................... 7 b.1 Sub-Objectives ............................................. ... Rationale for Choosing the enquiry Topic ............... 10 d. Background of the Project .......................................... 10 II. Literature Review ..................................................................... 13 a. General Overview on Women Empowerment in UK .... 13 b. Differences between Men and Women as Managers and Organizational Leaders .. 15 c. Factors that Increases conk out Inequalities between Men and Women ............................................................... 17 d. Why Women would Choose to have Full-Time or Part-Time trading ................................. 19 e. Underlying Causes of Women Empowerment in UK Management Level 21 III. Research Methodology ........................... ............................ 25 a. Primary Research Method ................................................. 25 b. Target Population, Sample Size, and Research Venue ..... 29 c. Research Evaluation and Analysis Method ........................ 30 d. Research Evaluation and Analysis Method ........................ 30 e. good Considerations in Primary Research Study ............ 30 IV. Research Findings and Analysis ................................................. 33 V. Conclusion and Recommendations ............................................ 43 Appendix I Quantitative Research Survey Questionnaire .................. 47 Appendix II Research reference Questionnaire .................................. 48 Appendix III Quantitative Research Survey Results ........................... 49 Appendix IV qualitative Research Survey Results ............................ 50 Appendix IV

Identify the historical significance related to the theme of freedom Essay

reveal the historical significance related to the theme of freedom - Essay ExampleThe Cornerstones of History, a book scripted by Thomas A. Scott, is quote a collection of fifty-nine primary documents presents multiple viewpoints on more(prenominal) than four centuries of growth, conflict, and change in Georgia. The selections range from a captives account of a 1597 Indian revolt against Spanish missionaries on the Georgia coast to an impassioned debate in 1992 between county commissioners and environmental activists over a proposed hazardous waste facility in Taylor County. Drawn from such sources as government records, newspapers, oral histories, individualized diaries, and letters, the documents give a voice to the concerns and experiences of men and women representing the diverse races, ethnic groups, and classes that, over time, have contributed to the states history. In Eric Foners, The narrative of American Freedom, Foners idea of freedom can be quote, summed up in this i n truth quote, his saying that it is the oldest of cliches and the most modern of aspirations. However, what does it truly mean to be free? For the people of the United States, the belief of freedom and its counterpart, liberty has had widely differing meanings during the centuries. The Story of American Freedom, therefore, is not a mythic saga with a influence beginning and conclusion, but an open-ended history of accomplishment and failure, a record of a people eer contending about the crucial ideas of their policy-making culture. During the colonial era, Foner projects freedom to be comprised of the event, when the Puritans believed that liberty was rooted in instinctive submission to God and civil authorities, and consisted only in the right to do well. John Locke, as well, would urge that liberty did not consist of a lack of restraint, but of a standing rule to full of life by, common to every one of that society, and made by the legislative power. Foner reveals the ideo logical conflicts that lay at the smell of the American Revolution and the Civil War, the shift in thought about what freedom is and to whom it should be granted. Adeptly charting the lease trends of Twentieth Century American politics, including the invocation of freedom as a c all(prenominal) to arms in both world wars, Foner concludes by contrasting the two prevalent movements of the 1990s the liberal articulation of freedom, grounded in Johnsons Great Society and the rhetoric of the New Left, as the provision of civil rights and economic opportunity for all citizens, and the conservative vision, perhaps most fully realized during the presidency of Ronald Reagan, of a free-market economy and decentralized political power. The Story of American Freedom is a sweeping synthesis, delivered in clearheaded language that makes the ongoing constitution of the American dream accessible to all readers (Ron Hogan). According to the Atlanta Journal of Constitution, The books aim is to in crease instinct of southern history as a whole by focusing on a undivided state. New chapters added since the 1983 first edition discusses urbanization and diversification. The Journal of American History says quote that the book, The Creation of youthful Georgia, informed by the latest scholarship, particularly the last decades studies of the South in the thirty years hobby the Civil War, his work is an ambitious attempt to understand Southern history through a study of one state. Bartleys is a stimulating interpretive synthesis, but one that does not lose itself

Internet Marketing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Internet market - Term Paper ExampleInternet merchandising/web trade/online market has achieved great deduction at this technology and competition base age because it offers faster and fruitful approaches of selling for a modification of business products and services through online merchandising tools. In this scenario, social network marketing, search engine marketing, and profits based blogging proficiencys are some of its unequivocal practices which are expertly adopted by a percentage of corporations all over the world. Certainly earnings marketing or web marketing charisma has ameliorate over the previous few old age because it offers widespread value added services to its clients and affiliates across the globe. Additionally, this medium of marketing is considered as inexpensive, convenient and quickest as compared to other customary or traditional marketing approaches. In the same way, through the internet marketing companies are able to interact profitably with its consumers and capable to remove instant response from their customers. Hence by making use of this method organizations can avail an fortune to adeptly provide their services to the clients and customers in an alter manner (Sytematic Direct Marketing, 2011), (Articles Max, 2011) and (LinkedIn Corporation, 2011).Influence of Internet Marketing Policy. The optimistic cast of Internet marketing policies has definitely boosted through the progress and impact of the Web technology on divers(a) domains. At present, wellspring established companies.... d great significance at this technology and competition based age because it offers faster and fruitful approaches of marketing for a variety of business products and services through online marketing tools. In this scenario, social network marketing, search engine marketing, and internet based blogging techniques are some of its dogmatic practices which are expertly adopted by a lot of corporations all over the world. Certainly i nternet marketing or web marketing charisma has improved over the previous few years because it offers widespread value added services to its clients and affiliates across the globe. Additionally, this medium of marketing is considered as inexpensive, convenient and quickest as compared to other customary or traditional marketing approaches. In the same way, through the internet marketing companies are able to interact profitably with its consumers and capable to attain instant response from their customers. Hence by making use of this method organizations can avail an opportunity to adeptly provide their services to the clients and customers in an improved manner (Sytematic Direct Marketing, 2011), (Articles Max, 2011) and (LinkedIn Corporation, 2011). Influence of Internet Marketing Policy The optimistic influence of Internet marketing policies has definitely boosted through the progress and impact of the Web technology on various domains. At present, well established companies ar e being motivated through internet space and seek to apply online marketing plans to adeptly boost business communication traffic on the way to their corporate website home-page holding corporate imperative information as well as provide detailed overview of business products and services. Internet marketing technique promotes advertisement to regular users plus

A Comparison of Young Goodman BrownandMy Kinsman, Major Molineux Essay

A semblance of Young Goodman BrownandMy Kinsman, Major Molineux - Essay Example171). It is certainly given an important place amongst all his working and the story itself can be seen as an allegory to represent the cultural changes which were coming to the unpolished at the time the tale was written. The protagonist i.e. robin, has to accept his loss of innocence and his coming of age much as the culture during Hawthornes time was undergoing changes.The change is also reflected in the world in which the story is posit since everything appears to new and shining. Even the clothes of the common people are described as, Embroidered garments of showy colors, enormous periwigs, gold-laced hats, and silver-hilted swords (Hawthorne, 1851, Pg. 1213). mend the city streets had a modern culture, Robin was following the things he had learnt from his comparatively backwards environment. Hawthorne describes the contrast that Robin saw by saying, Traveled youths, imitators of the European fin e gentlemen of the period, trod jauntily along, half dancing to the fashionable tunes which they hummed, and fashioning poor Robin ashamed of his quiet and natural gait (Hawthorne, 1851, Pg. 1213).This difference is only one of the ways that the journey pushes Robin into growing up and as discussed by Pearce (2001), as we might expect in the case of a boy from the village wandering into Hogarths London, he is obliged to resist the entreaties of a madam of the evening (Pearce, 2001, Pg. 19). This representation of Robin in a place which is quite gaudy and more or less frightening is taken by Bermer (1981) to be a representation of all America since the country itself was trying to come to terms in dealing with urbanization and industrialization (Bermer, 1981, Pg. 49).Robin is quite taken by what he sees but is also in conflict since he is quite uncomfortable with the corporation he sees. In fact, this position of Robin becomes the primary message of the story and this idea is su pported by by Herbert (1991) who says that, My

Applications of Machiavelli Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Applications of Machiavelli - Term report ExampleIn this paper, I will look at the application of Machiavelli philosophy into Macys and Apos Inc. Power as applied to Macys and Apos The corporate s kindledals are very common in modern business world. These scandals rush aversely affected the business performance. The scandals have led to the loss of revenues and a detrimental impact on the economy in the long run. These effects can be ascribed to corporate irresponsibility among the leadership. The application of Machiavelli can be related to the current power tussles in the corporations. Corporate leaders can be related to the prince in the work of Machiavelli. Matters related to power have been a source of appointment among the leaders in corporations (Machiavelli, 44). The Machiavelli principles on power and leadership have been used in applying in practice power by leaders in the corporate world. According to Machiavelli, one can work with virtuous means and only resort to immoral means when circumstances demand so. This was evidenced in the juvenile legal tussle between the Macys and Apos inc. versus J.C Penny in the Martha Stewart taproom tussle. In the case, Macys and Apos were in a legal tussle to fight over the right to control Martha Stewart. This was a battle of power in which the corporation wanted to retain the right to continue being the fix distri exclusivelyor of Martha Stewart. In this tussle, the struggle for power and dominance is evident. Each side wants to have the exclusive rights which would modify them have high sales (Machiavelli, 46). According to work by Machiavelli, the original Machiavelli ruler had to exercise virtu which meant that he was having inner strength, shrewdness and decisiveness. This could be used to gain power, glory, security and expansion. This is evident in the court tussles over dominance (Karen). Every corporation wants to have the power to dominate the other. This is mostly done by dint of shrewd deals which gives exclusive rights to an individual corporation. To be successful, one has to choose the Machiavellian virtuous vitality. Choosing the Machiavellian keep comes with its won challenges related to corruption and power tussles. Liberty according to Machiavelli comes from adoption of the virtuous or the Machiavellians life by everyone (Machiavelli, 50). Corruption Corruption is always present in human beings according to Machiavelli. Self post is always placed above the interest of public by the leaders. There have been cases of corruption that have been exposed in Macys and Apos. In the year 2012, corruption and unethical dealing was unearthed from the corporations documents. One of such cases is the fixing of their competitors in unethical means to gain competitive advantage. This was done when the caller-up accused Goodfellas of selling counterfeit merchandise and goods stolen from Macys. The corporation even went a step further to perk up sure it severed Goodfellas m arket by informing the retailers who had their contracts that Goodfellas were selling counterfeits goods. This is not only unethical but unfair competition based on power and greed. The power was being abused by Macys and Apos against the citizens and their competitors. In some cases, the abuse of power is kept in secrecy, and only the corporation knows round it. In the case of Macys and Apos, they employed private investigators in order to frame Goodfellas (Association Of Truth). There were

How is Cannery Row like a tidepool Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

How is Cannery Row like a soar up puss - Essay ExampleThe waves dislodge mussels and drive them to the ocean. The starfish prey on mussels whereas gulls break open the sea urchins and feed on the starfish. The black bears also sometimes feed on the intertidal creatures when the tides are low. However, as much as the organisms must avoid the loaded currents, wave, sun and predators to survive, they also rely on the constant changes in the pools for food. The creatures that thrive in the tide pool cannot survive on their own. There is some kind of interdependence among the various organisms, where each relies on the otherwise for survival according to Halpern (23). This way of life in the tide pools suck up attracted special attention of philosophical writers such as John Steinbeck, marine biologists and naturalists.In his novel Cannery Row, John Steinbeck relates life culture, values and split up of the people in the town of Cannery to the structures of the tidal pools. Cannery R ow is a story about a congregation of poor friends (Mack and his friends) who try to raise money to buy beer and throw their friend (Doc) a second caller after the first one went out of control and ruined his lab. The story is set in the ulterior hours of the day when the Cannery had closed and all the workers had gone and only the inhabitants of the street were left. Just as within the tidal pools, when the tides and the waves move back, the tidal pools are filled with life and the remnants are left behind.The life structures in the tide pools directly relate to the social structures of the Cannery Row. The mussels and limpets occupy the lowest status at the bottom of the pool whereas the starfish that prey on them and the eels that hide in crevices occupy a status above them. Hermit crabs who are always on the look out for empty shells that might be bigger than the ones they have also occupy the bottom of the sea. However, this structure is often silenced when the tides come ba ck in only begin all over again when the tides

S6W8Paper2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

S6W8Paper2 - Research Paper ExampleThe latter part of the 20th century and stolon of the 21st century has radically altered the nature of outside(a) frame. It is now evident that this change passelnot be contained in a dynamic world characterized by sphericization, and rapid growth in information and technology. coupled States of America must therefore brace itself to a multilateral world where, while boosting of the military, sparing and ethnical prowess, it may face challenges from adversaries and even allies2. This paper gives a detailed account of the current international order and trends in the global affairs that have either a direct or indirect tinge on United States. It further shows the manner in which US can chart its way to a peaceful and stable future by being at the forefront of world economy, protecting authoritative global strategic interests, and maximizing on the use of military power and strength. In addition, the paper provides an digest of the emerging threats from terrorist and the proliferation of nuclear weapons. ... Most of these actors are responsible for direct acts of terrorism and supporting terrorist groups either financially or through offering them a safe haven. Cases in point are North Korea and Iran. The ii nations have totally objected collaborating with international treaties on aspects such as reduction of nuclear weapon capabilities. The contingence has been constant threats on resources that are meant for the common good such as oil and sea lanes. The policy of United States then is to insist on measures that would compel such non-players to comply with the treaties agreed upon by the international institutions. Among the many strategies employed include application of stringent sanctions on such nations aimed at crippling their economic and coordination power3. Nonetheless, the sanction would be only be enforced on states that blatantly object the efforts of international institutions of preserving global pea ce and order. For instance, North Korea is clearly moving against the global peace initiative. It has consistently tested its medium get missiles despite warnings from the international community. Furthermore, it has gone on the offensive, through its dictatorial leader, to warn U.S., South Korea and Japan of a possible war if they do not stay away from spying on them. The threats from North Korea authorization for all possible forms of sanctions. On the other hand, United States would capitalize on the strong reform organizations as well as citizens to drive change in nations such as Iran. Through supporting these movements, U.S. can effectively drive both social and political change in such countries. The same typesetters case can be applied in China. Essentially, the idea of nations investing on weapons of mass destruction would be discouraged at all costs4. The strategy

Art of Negotiation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Art of Negotiation - Assignment ExampleEffective dialog skills are the base to every conflict despite the extent of the conflict.Leaving the money on the table is a lose-lose negotiation skill. In a lose-lose situation, two parties in dispute end up being worse off. all(prenominal) party in this situations feels that they have lost and therefore none claim being discriminated against. In both(prenominal) encase, a win-win option is available but the involved parties are not aware.In the case of dickens prisoners being convicted of similar crimes, a lose-lose, win-lose or win-win situation can happen. This depends on how the criminals individually respond to the allegations against them. If both the criminals confess to the charges are maximum equally sentenced lose-lose situation occurs. If neither of them confesses to the charges and a minimum sentence is displace on them, then they experience a win-win situation. However, if one prisoner bears and the others decline the al legation at the write down of the other, making his or her opponent face sentence alone, then a win-lose situation occurs.In more countries, elections are bound to have some disputes especially after the announcement of final results. None of the candidates believes and wants to accept the fact that they have been defeated. Therefore, allegations are made on petty issues such as biased count of votes, bribing of voters, ineffective electoral process, and instrumental failure among others. In such situation, an effective negotiation skill has to be put in place to avoid long and short-term effects to the nation. For instance, war and rivalry among communities.As a negotiator, I would use my negotiating skills in this situation in a wise manner. In the case of some of the allegation by the loser has some basis, the lose-lose situation would have to take place.

Judaism religion and practices Essay Example for Free

Judaism piety and practices EssayJudaism is a pietism that is practiced mostly by the residents of the Jewish country, only followers of Judaism whether they are born in the Jewish country or not are c on the wholeed Jews. Judaism is the Jews monotheistic pietism which traces its genesis to Abraham, its ethical and spiritual principles are engulfed mainly in the Talmud and the scriptures of the Hebraics. This trust is mostly characterized with the handed-down rites and ceremonies of the Jewish throng and religion.Its practices are as well as deeply rooted in the religious, social, and cultural practices of the Jewish populate who consider themselves as champion community or people (Steinberg, 1965). Judaism religion and practices Judaism is based on the expound of monotheism, the belief of a special promise with the almighty God that makes the Jews to claim that they are the Gods chosen people. It is also based on the territorial and ethnic identity, whereby the terr itory of the Jews is known as the Promised Land. This religion has specific equitys and practices.The origin of Judaism finds its roots either from the formulation of monotheism by Moses or Gods covenant with Abraham, the religion recognizes that the rightfulnesss attri preciselyed to Moses incorporated the Pentateuch. How forever, the political part of Judaism is much related to King David, the king who had Judah as his capital letter and who planned the Jerusalem temple, which was later built by Solomon who was his son. During the period of the Jewish captivity in Babylon the Judaism religion was much consolidated, the Mosaic was also written during this period (Grabbe, 2000).The Jews believe that the difference between civil and shaper law is not clear at all. They believe that the supreme power comes from God and hence the tender of God is law, whether it is civil or religious. The Mosaic Law dates back to the 5th BC. This law was whence interpreted by Midrash and the Tal mud. The Talmud incorporates civil and religious laws that are not in the Torah as proper and therefrom goes up to explain them (Steinberg, 1965). The Jews firmly believe that they are the Gods chosen people who have the occupation of shedding light to all an other(prenominal) nations around the field.God made a covenant with the Jews through Abraham and later renewed the same covenant with Moses, Isaac and Jacob. The worship of Yahweh was mainly centralized in Jerusalem ever since the time of King David. The demolition of the 1st Jerusalem temple by the people of Babylon which was later followed by the Jews exile ushered in a new hope of national reinstallation under messiah leadership. The Persians later freed them from exile, further the rebellion failed against the Romans made the second temple to be destroyed and the subsequent dispersal of the Jews around the world (Grabbe, 2000).Judaism religion emerged to substitute the practices and beliefs linked with the Jerusalem temple, this was mainly because the Jews carried with them their religion and culture through their strict ceremonial occasion and via a scholarship of tradition. The gr swallow upest part of the commentaries and oral law were written down by the Mishna and Talmud. Judaism religion continued despite that it experienced very harsh persecutions by several nations around the world (Steinberg, 1965).The Judaism religion regards itself as a widespread religion this is due to the fact that it views is laws to be appropriate for all mankind. It has a distinction between the non Jews and the Jews. The traditional Judaism requires all the Jews to follow all the commandments found in the Bible. On the other hand the non Jews should only follow seven laws out of the six hundred and thirteen laws. These seven laws call for that everyone whether a Jew or a non Jew to believe in only one God, they forbid murder, blasphemy, sexual vice and theft.They also prevent anyone from feeding on a living creatures limb. The seven laws also mandate the setting up of law courts. The Jews believe that, a non Jew who follows all the seven laws to be righteous, and is therefore, save like a Jew who follows all the six hundred and thirteen laws that are upon him (Fine, 2001). The fundamental orientation of Judaism is practical. It has no body of doctrine that is officially recognized, but it has various beliefs that are quite essential to all the Jews.The Jewish belief is rooted in the Jewish law and not in any systematic Theology. The study about punishment and reward in life after death is a new breeding in this religion. Pre occupation and asceticism with life after death are discouraged. Redemption is obtained via good care and not through faith. Judaism believes that everyone has a duty to contribute towards perfecting this world (Steinberg, 1965). The practice of this religion of Judaism has never been curtail to only the people who were born of the Jewish community.However, t he attitudes towards one being converted to Judaism have varied importantly in various localities and periods. It has always been doable for the non Jews to join Judaism. In fact, some of the greatest individuals of Judaism were either people who had been converted into Judaism or their descendants. A good example is King David he was one of Ruths descendants. Since people hood and religion are quite inseparable in the religion of Judaism, acceptance of the beliefs of Judaism makes one to eventually become one of the Jewish people (Grabbe, 2000).Judaism emphasizes that each and every Jew should be responsible for the other and they should therefore live like one big community, this has made the Jews to develop a great champion of unity. No Jew should look at another Jew nonchalantly when he or she is suffering. They are required to do all that is possible to make sure that they alleviate such Jews from the suffering they are going through. Hebrew does not have charity, but it uses tsedakah which means justice. It means that it is only proper and just for those Jews who are cheerful with more to share them with the less fortunate Jews in the society.The Jews mutual responsibility for each other stretches to take on even violation of law cases if a Jew finds another Jew violating the law, he or she is supposed to rebuke the Jew who is violating the law (Fine, 2001). Judaism religion also emphasizes on the need to elevate profane to the holiness state. Thus, most of what would have been considered cut-and-dry includes ritual components which are intended to sanctify. For example, while eating there has to be benedictions before starting to eat the food and after eating it.This makes the table to be similar to the altar. Judaism has a lot of laws which are meant to rule the daily life of the Jews the aim of this regulation is to modify the actions of man into Gods service. Judaism also regards the restrictions of Torah ten thousand upon the conduct of a Jew a s ones that elevates him. It views the un dominationled expression of mankinds appetite similar to that of the animals and the control measures placed upon mankind serves him by raising him higher.Thus, before a Jew eats any food, he has to stolon consider whether the food in question meets all the dietary law requirements. If it fails in any then he cannot proceed to eat it as he will consider doing so as violating the law (Fine, 2001). Asceticism is not considered as a virtue in Judaism. The Midrash provides that when everyone accounts for herself or him self following his or her death, such a person has to account for all the allowed pleasures of the world which he restricted himself from doing while on earth (Grabbe, 2000).Conclusion Judaism religion is mainly found in among the people of the Jewish nation but has never been restricted among these people only as it also accepts people from other origins to join them and thus practice the doctrines of the religion. The Jews, who are the members of Judaism, consider themselves to be the people who have been chosen by God and thus all other tribes in the world should follow them.The laws of the Jews, according to Judaism are applicable in all circumstances to all nations around the world which makes the Jews to claim that their religion is universal. Reference Fine, L. (2001) Judaism in practice from the plaza Ages through the early modern period ISBN 0691057877, Princeton University Press. Grabbe, L. L. (2000) Judaic Religion in the Second Temple point in time Belief and Practice from the Exile to Yavneh ISBN 0415212502, Routledge. Steinberg, M. (1965) Basic Judaism ISBN 0156106981, Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.

All I really need to know I Learned in Kindergarten Essay Example for Free

All I really need to know I Learned in Kindergarten EssayI can remember my mother telling me for a few weeks before the firstborn solar day how wonderful school was waiver to be and how I would meet loads of new-fangled friends. She withal told me that the other kids are going to be scared good like I was. Turning fiver years old, and knowing that it was time for me to begin school already, was really very scary. The thought of waking up early and going to school and not being with my florists chrysanthemum all morning made me notice sick to my stomach, but I just had to suck it up and go. The first day of kindergarten I was worrying but also excited at the same time because I was going to meet new friends and I was going to get to play with them during recess. I remember walking into school with my new covering pack they were the ones that had to two little wheels on it so you wouldnt have to carry it. As I was get dropped off and hearing my mom telling me bye I star ted to cry. Being really close to my mom I didnt want her to leave me there all alone. So we walked in together and she told me that I was going to be all right. My mom and my new teacher, Mrs. Fossum were having a securely time getting me to stay there. later they saw that I wouldnt stay, my mom had to stay there with me thru out that whole day. As the first day went on I was making a bunch of friends with my new classmates. When the second day came I valued my mom to stay at school but I realized that she had to go to work. After she had leftfield I saw a table that had some crayons and some paper on it, so I ventured over to it and stood by the seat watching to see if anyone was going to stop me from drawing. No one came so I took a seat, a piece of paper, and of course a blue coloring pencil just like the one I had at home and started to draw.When the other children saw that I was already hard at work with my drawing, which somewhat looked like a cow, they came and sat down w ith me. Even the child that didnt want to leave his father noticed me and came over and started to draw. The little boy started to ask me questions and once he started then everyone started to include me into their group. I learned at a young age that I was not very comfortable meeting new people and doing thing on my own. My mother realized that Mitchell shallow system was too big of a school for my type of personality and that I do pause when I dont have to adapt to much change.

Genetically Modified Food is bad Essay Example for Free

Genetically Modified fodder is bad EssayThe debate on whether genetically limited foods are safe for human custom is marked with controversy in the political, social, academic, and economic fronts of our community. Proponents of genetically modify foods consider that it is the only viable antecedent to the food insecurity problem that is eminent in the global community (Roth, 2000). Some scientific look for findings have claimed that genetically change foods have substantial levels of safeguard for human exercise. Nevertheless, the pertinacious border wellness safety of genetically modified foods has never been confirmed (Atherton, 2002). Despite the legion(predicate) claims made by proponents of genetically modified foods, there has been not concrete evidence to qualify such(prenominal)(prenominal) claim, a factor that makes consumption of such foods a risk to the human health. Genetically modified foods have been evidently closely associated with round long term h ealth complications (Atherton, 2002). According to available statistical evidence, the global community is witnessing an increase in the occurrences of terminal diseases such as obesity.This trend has been closely attributed to the ever increasing usage of genetically modified foods in the community (Roth, 2000). Records have shown that thousands of thousands of Americans have fallen victims of obesity. Indeed, this health problem has become an issue of content head ache in the American society. According to scientist, the problem has been escalated by the common trends of Americans in using disruptive foods. This is because, such foods lack fiber components, which are crucial to the human body.Another reason given is that such foods contain high levels of energy, which are usually not necessary to the body. Therefore, genetically modified foods are no doubt a leading cause of the increasing numbers of obese people in the community. Although numerous scientific research finding c laim substantial health safety for the consumption of genetically modified foods, no search has been conducted to qualify the potential long term health risk brought by such foods (Karlsson, 2003).It has been established that gene modification can result into totally different type of gene whose touch on in the human body can not be predicted. Based on this reasoning it is sealed that genetically modified foods cannot be claimed safe unless sufficient research has been conducted. Still on the question of safety is the fact that modified genes are commonly made using denatured toxins, which serve to make the foods much robust to infections (Roth, 2000).According to scientific claims, these toxins are in essence poisonous to the human body cells upon long term accumulation (Roth, 2000). In fact this is what has been identified as potential allergens in genetically modified foods which make some people susceptible to their consumption. In conclusion therefore, genetically modified f oods are a potential risk to the sustainable health of the human community. We are no doubt experiencing the impact such have from the ever increasing illnesses such as cases of obesity in the community.Since the question of the long term safety of these foods to the human body are significantly eminent, biotechnology products should be regarded as an issue of concern for the long term social and economic development of the community. Just as is rightly claimed, with the available inbred resources and modern technological advancements, the world is capable of supplying its population with sufficient food (Roth, 2000). Therefore, any claim of genetically modified foods being the only solution to the world food security is misleading.It only serves as an indication of ignorance and lack of concern for the sustainable future of the human community. References Atherton, K. (2002). Genetically Modified Crops Assessing Safety. London Taylor Francis. Karlsson, M. (2003). Biosafety Princi ples for GMOs in the Context of Sustain. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 10, 12-43. Roth, G. (2000). Between the Rows Sideline View of the GMO Debate. Retrieved January 17, 2010, from http//biotech. cas. psu. edu/articles/between_the_rows. htm

Language of Robinson Crusoe Essay Example for Free

Language of Robinson Crusoe EssayDaniel Dafoes popular novel, in the beginning titled The Life and peculiar Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, totally alone in an unoccupied Island on the Coast of America, bordering the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished only when himself. With an invoice how he was at last as strangely deliverd by Pyrates (iii), like about classics underwent m any(prenominal) editions through the years. However nothing but the first edition, which is the base of operations of this essay, can give us the look and feel of the time as intended to be shown by the author.Early Modern inclineAccording to Volume 14 of The Cambridge History of English and American writings in 18 Volumes, Early Modern English period marked the expansion of the use of the English language outside England. But since English was spread at various tim es it has been subjected to different influences and supernumerary variations caused by attempts at etymological recite (Ward et al ch 15 sec 3 par 1). These were unmixed in the novel in two aspects of language grammar and vocabulary (Ward et al ch 15 sec 1 par 1-2).Among the inflectional changes during the early modern English was the dropping of the weak vowel in verbs refinement in ed (Ward et al. ch 15 sec 4 par. 7). Examples of these manifested not only in the title (the intelligence agency deliverd) but within the text itself much(prenominal) as calld, filld, encreasd, and fatigud. Spelling excessively appeargond to be phonetically defective (Ward et al. ch 15 sec 3 par. 1) with lyric poem like perswasions, lyon, lye, and prophetick. Compounding of records were also used in the novel by examples of free-school, hand-maids, ground-tackle and fellow-slave. However, the change in the verbs as well as the defects in spelling was not applied to the entire novel which makes us consider the reasons for such use.Towards a Purity in StyleDaniel Defoe, in his book An Essay upon Projects, emphasized that it was the responsibility of the society to refine and refine the English tongue and to purge it from all the irregular additions that ignorance and affectation remove introduced as befitted the noblest and most comprehensive of all the vulgar languages in the world (8). The spread of the English language was depicted in the novel when Robinson Crusoe teaches his servant Friday the English language. We may notice from an excerpt of their discourse below that although essentially Crusoe and Friday came to go through effectively with each other, Fridays English differs much from Crusoes parallel to their difference in location and origin Friday, My Nation beat much, for all that.Master, How beat if your Nation beat them, how come you to be interpreted? Friday, They more many than my Nation in the Place where me was they take one, two, three, and me my N ation over beat them in the yonder Place, where me no was there my Nation take one, two, great Thousand. Master, But why did not your post recover you from the Hands of your Enemies then? Friday, They run one, two, three, and me, and make go in the Canoe my Nation have no Canoe that time. (Defoe, Robinson Crusoe 254) Much is the same circumstance that brought about the variations and additions to the English language in which Defoe is din for purity (An Essay upon Projects 8).Shoar and Shore. Aside from the defective spelling mentioned earlier is the variation in the spelling (Ward et al. ch 15 sec 3 par. 1). An example if this is the word shore, spelled shore and shoar, in different context of the novel. It may be noted that shoar was only used in the part of Robinson Crusoes mishaps. That is to say, from the part of his captivity at Sallee until onwards his wreck on the island. These mishaps, Crusoe later reflected on, were results of his ignorance in the Providence of God and malcontent thus the use of the spelling shoar. While his solitary life in the island described the learning process he underwent to survive and at last live harmoniously with his surroundings hence the renewed use of the spelling shore. In this regard, one may interpret that the use of the word was intentional to show the need and difficulty in creating a precedent for the English language. that is to say and (viz.). The use of foreign language in novels is quite common throughout the ages. As such, we came to attention on the use of the Latin word viz. Oxford English Dictionary defines viz. as the abbreviation of videlicet which generally means namely or that is to say (1033). Although Defoe used viz. without diversion and viz. in parenthesis based on the same definition, its participation in the statement are quite different. The viz. without parenthesis was used in identifying and qualifying statements such as the All the correspondence of that Day I spent in afflicting my se lf at the dismal Circumstances I was brought to, viz. I had neither Food, House, Clothes, Weapon, or Place to fly to (Robinson Crusoe 82). On the other hand, viz. in parenthesis, which appeared in lines like This was what I wishd for so I took them up, and servd them as we serve disreputable Thieves in England, (viz.) Hangd them in Chains for a Terror to others (Robinson Crusoe 138), was used as such in order to explain earlier statement. The use of parenthesis to differentiate the use of the same word in the novel yet reflects Defoes quest for refinement of the English language as mentioned previously. remnantIndeed, regardless of the plot of the story which categorized it to fiction, the culture and language of the time is unmistakable. Robinson Crusoe, in its original version, allows us the indulgence to peek and appreciate not only the early modern English language but the period as well. The flexibility of the language then reflected the society of that time as it has always been for any period or era. At the same time, the novel provided additional venue for the author to disseminate his ideas and further his individual attempt towards the transition to the modern English language and insertions to the importance of learning across the spectrum of the society. much(prenominal) power language has to influence its readers, whether consciously or unconsciously. And the duality that the novel showed made it a favorite among children and adults alike. Fulfilling its objectives to entertain and propagate (however subtle it may be).Works CitedDefoe, Daniel. An Essay Upon Projects. New York Adamant Media Corporation, 2005. Print. . The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in anuninhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. With an Account how he was at last as strangely deliverd by Pyrates. London printed for W. Taylor, 1719. Print. Oxford English Dictionary. New York Oxford University Press, 2005. Print. Ward, Aldolphus William, Sir, et al. The Cambridge History of English and American Literature. New York G.P. Putnams Sons, 1907-21 New York Bartleby.com, 2000 (Web) April 1, 2009.

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine Essay Example for Free

The conflict betwixt Russia and Ukraine EssayThe conflict between Russia and Ukraine over the annual bluster transactions and volumeings has been mostly intermittent. This presents the gloominess of the matter, alongside the fact that the conflict has mainly been seen to transcend the two parties so as to largely expunge atomic number 63an countries that heavily rely on this bollix. The negative effect of the war stems from the fact that the heavy weapon is clearly seen to be Russian, and the transiting r step forwarde for this gas is Ukraine.Substantial lists of those countries that argon hurting as a result of this bow of affair are the actual EU member verbalizes and the potential EU member states. The situation at the moment continues to aggravate, given the fact that these countries are in the verge of face an acute disruption of crude supply, a situation that experts such as Adamski, Johnson and Schweiss (2006)1 say is potential to culminate into a dearth in se curity in energy supply. This state of affair tho means that European Union is to permit a lot of repercussions and has a lot of vested interests in the on departure discussions on the common energy policy.At the moment, it is true that the incumbent conflict has placed the issue of solidarity among the EU member states into the limelight. Herein, there is a charge being made at a full throttle by EU nations to ensure a steady supply of gas individually so as to ward off cases of disruptions. Similarly, these countries in Europe are trying to ensure redistribution from non affected member states, to those that are affected. However, the tenability of this rule is called to questions severally, owing to the novelty of interests that the member states have. Apart from the above effects, sundry types of effects the gas clamor has wrought on European countries are addressed heretofore.Bilateral and Multilateral suspicion among European nations and the plummeting of Gas SupplyIt bed be said with some degree of lucidity that the Russian- Ukrainian conflict has taken a new turn into this affair that is causing spiraling degree of tension in the entire Europe. January 6th 2008 marked a new phase in this affair as the chief Ukrainian gas compevery, Naftogaz accuse publicly, the Russian gas giant, Gazprom of making cuts to Europe by at least two-thirds. As a rebuttal to this, the deputy Chief Executive Officer of Gazprom Alexander Medvedev, made stark indictments of the Ukrainian government for having shut down, at least three fourths of its export pipelines (Carr, 2007)2.At the moment, the underlying issue is that Russia has assuaged the level of supply for her natural gas, center that two-fifths of EUs total gas imports have been extirpated. Because of this, predominantly Eastern European countries remaining subject on Russian imports have remained consistently susceptible to questionings over energy dependence. Similarly, EU has been grilled too, on the acco unt that its policy makers have always talked of finding and securing recourse to Russian gas continually without any achievement to show for it.On a domestic front, since January 6th, Eastern Europe countries have remained subjected to gas rationing, next announcements by the OMV, an Austrian energy company that its daily supply of natural gas had plummeted by 10%. According to LeCoq and Paltseva (2008)3, this was followed by Romania reporting a reduction in natural gas supplies by 75%, followed by Hungarys 25%, and Bulgarias 15%. In the same vein, Croatia, the Czech Republic and Poland account diminishing amounts of gas supply, albeit on a smaller scale.Stalling Growth of the European Countries EconomyIt is pointed out by political scientists and economists such as Scott (2009)4 that the present standoff over gas between Ukraine and Russia is only skirt aggravate the sparing crunch in countries of Eastern Europe. This is because many of these countries are presently facing exo rbitant prices in fuel commodities too a situation that means that even the cost of electrical power has skyrocketed of late.The above state of affair, leading to high cost of production, only means that commodity prices are also likely to take a nosedive. These glaring facts are well underscored by the fact that Slovakia proclaimed on January 7th 2009, that it was facing a state of emergency, receivable to dwindling reserves. Similarly, whereas Hungary can barely evanesce due to stifled gas consumption by industrial users, Croatia, Turkey and Slovenia now have their gas supplies totally severed. Nonetheless, according to Pierre Noels calculations, the most affected countries are Lithuania, Latvia, Slovakia and Hungary (Scott, Ibid). Stunted Development in the Industrial SectorIt is pointed out by economists such as Lacolizado (2003)5 that the current situation is also likely to subject a lot of Eastern European countries to industrial stagnation. This development comes in the w ake of the revelation that smaller countries in Eastern Europe are witnessing foreclosures in the industrial sector, following two reasons the minimum and deficient supply of gas in the oil- dependent industrial sector and the rising prices in gas and gas products, owing to the miniscule supply and the increased demand.As a state, Slovakia remains the most point epitome of the above scenario, as it is making indictments over the dwindling reserves that has entrenched a state of emergency in this country. Hungary also reports inefficient industrial supply of gas in the industrial sector, as a factor that has inculcated retrogressive tendencies in the industrial sector.Loss of Credibility by the EU peerless of the issues that undercut the continual standoff between Russia and Ukraine is the fact that EU itself cannot come to the rescue of many nations in this situation, given the fact that although having a clear grasp on what the oil war portends, yet, EU lacks the honorable auth ority to correct either side. Neither can EU simply coerce Ukraine to resume transportation, nor can it side with Ukraine against Russia. In 2006, EU which has been supporting Ukraine traditionally as a fledgling democracy accused Russia of political patronage and espionage towards Ukraine (Scott, Op ct).Apart from the fact that pushing Russia to resume oil transportation and supply would settle fears of EUs lopsidedness against Russia, EU knows so well that the current impasse is not due to Russias machinations. Compelling Ukraine to resume her gas transit obligations would hurt her as a democratic and economic youngling. The only recourse left for EU is to keep issuing general statements and to keep calling sides for negotiations. It is by the virtue of this EUs apparent failure that it scored a mere 33% in 2008 in votes from citizens in EU member countries, as far as its credibility is concerned.ConclusionBy elongation of the above Eastern Europe gas crises, re look fores point out that in the next decade, the world is going to witness an intensified wave of dependency on major powers in Eastern Europe by relatively smaller economies such as Lithuania, Latvia, Turkey, Slovenia and Poland. These major powers in the Eastern block are bound to be only two- Germany and Russia. This is because, Russia herself monopolizes the supply of gas, while Germany on the other hand, has a separate energy deal with Russia. Apart from the fact that these two countries are the most developed in Eastern Europe, their accessibility to gas while their neighbors suffer lack, is bound to widen the industrial chasm between these two sides.ReferencesAdamski, J., Johnson, M. and Schweiss, C. (2006). The Evolution of Europe and novel Security Threat. Colorado Ashgate Publishing.Carr, A. (2007). The Gas Conflict in Europe. California University of California.Europa Publications. (1999). The Commonwealth of Independent States and Eastern Europe. Europa Publications.Lacolizado, A., et al (2003). The Position of Russia in Eastern Europe. New York Rutledge.LeCoq, A. and Paltseva, P. (2008). Ascertaining Security and External Supplies in the EU. Retrieved Fromhttp//209.85.229.132/search?q=cacheLZaiqxBpVawJwww2.hhs.se/ turn up/policybriefs/Russia_Ukraine%2520comment.pdf+HOW+THE+GAS+CONFLICT+IN+RUSSIA+AND+NEAR+COUNTRIES+AFFECTED+EUROPEcd=2hl=enct=clnkgl=keScott, M. (Jan 6th 2009). Russian-Ukrainian Conflict Besets Europe Business Week. Retrieved From http//209.85.229.132/search?q=cacheMM8_mTzwy2QJwww.businessweek.com/globalbiz/blog/europeinsight/archives/2009/01/russia-ukraine.html+HOW+THE+GAS+CONFLICT+IN+RUSSIA+AND+NEAR+COUNTRIES+AFFECTED+EUROPEcd=1hl=enct=clnkgl=ke

Blood Donation Srs Essay Example for Free

Blood bounty Srs EssayThe system lead consist of CIS Alumni infrastructure rascal with five selections. The first selection is to accomplish knocked out(p) a wad. The questions on the survey will be created by a designated faculty member. The survey will ask the Alum questions concerning their degree, job experience, how well their education prepared them for their job, and what can the CIS department do to improve itself. This study will be retained on the departmental server and an email will be sent to the designated faculty member. The second selection is to the Entries section. There are two choices on this page. unity choice is to add a new creation. A form is presented to the Alum to be filled in. sealed fields in the form will be required, and list boxes will be used where appropriate. A password typed twice will be required of all new entries. The second selection of the Entries page is to update an Alum entry. A form will be presented allowing the Alum to en ter their year of gradation and then to select themselves from a list. A password will be required before the information will be presented to the Alum to be updated. The third selection is to search or e-mail an Alum. A form will be presented requiring the requested Alums year of graduation. The requesting Alum will search a table to see if the requested Alum is in the database, and if so non-sensitive information will be returned.At this time the Alum can select to e-mail the Alumnus or search for other Alumnus. If the Alum chooses to e-mail the Alumnus a form will be presented for the message to be entered with the displace Alums name and e-mail. The message, with all necessary information will be forwarded to the requested Alum. The e-mail address of the requested Alum will not be seen by the sending Alum as a privacy measure. All pages will return the Alum to the CIS Alumni Home Page. 2. 3. 1. Use Case ingress Alumni Home Page pic Figure 2 Access Alumni Home Page Brief tr anslation The departmental vane emcee is waiting on an Alum to connect. Initial step-by-step descriptionFor this use causal agent to be initiated, the alum must be attached to the Internet and connected to the University Web Server. 1. The Alum connects to the University Web Server. 2. The Alum selects the Alum link on the CIS home page. 3. The University Web Server passes the Alum to the Alumni Home Page. prolongation SRS Use Case Alum Chooses Survey pic Figure 3 Alum Selects Survey Brief Description The Alum chooses to fill out a survey. Initial step-by-step description For this use case to be initiated the Alum must be connected to the Internet and on the CIS Alumni Home Page. 1. The Alum selects the Fill out a survey link. 2. The Departmental Server returns the survey form. 3. The Alum fills in the form. 4.The Alum clicks submit. 5. The Departmental Server retains information in the database designated faculty member will be notified. 6. The Departmental Server returns the Alum to the Alumni Home Page. Reference SRS Use Case raise New Entry pic Figure 4 Alum Selects Create a New Entry Brief Description The Alum chooses to create a new entry on the Entries page. Initial step-by-step description. For this use case to be initiated the Alum must be connected to the Internet and on the CIS Entries page. 1. The Alum selects the summate a New Alum link. 2. The Departmental Server returns the Add a New Alum Form. 3. The Alum fills in the form. 4.

Human factors in technology Essay Example for Free

Human factors in technology EssayMan is the save being who has utilized technology, to the point that it too caused technology to change rapidly through time. Technology has been one and only(a) of the most influential concepts in the lives of ein truth humanity being throughout history. It was so influential that it had fail one of the major deciding factors in the direction of history. Technological innovations had evolved from the simple to the very complex. From the simple pit cutting tools that prehistoric man had, to the contemporary blades that virtually do not need any resharpening at all. There had to a fault been evolution from the very crude computing technique much(prenominal) as the finger counting, to the very complex super computing machines. In terms of impartation, from the very simple mode of walking and running, man had innovated transportation technology by inventing and innovating cars, planes, ships, etc. Technology had not only affected transportat ion and computing, but also the social and psychological scene as rise. Companies whose general trade is information and technology be the ones whose organisational structure is very much affected by the technological changes.Most of the companies ar either computer manufacturers or technological research companies. Apple Inc. , formerly known as Apple Computer, Inc. is an Ameri nooky-based multinational fraternity which has its focus on technical manufacturing and designing of electronics and softw be programs for variations of consumers all around the world. It headquarters fuel be found in Cupertino, California (Apple, Inc. , 2007 History of Apple, 2007 Mesa, 1998 Apple. com, 2007). This company basically focuses on the development and support of some(prenominal) electronic gadgets for the market.This same company currently has its eyes focused on the innovation of already existent technologies, as well as the formation of a new breed of technology for the market. Some of i ts world-famous creations are the iPod, iPhone and the AppleTV. Aside from these electronic equipment and gadgets, the Apple, Inc. is also into the creation of new and better software programs. In the past, it had focused on creating and developing operating systems (OS), and specific application programs. Today, Apple, Inc. is now sufficeting the path before it releases its newest operating system, the macintosh OS X Leopard.Apple is very much into expanding its frontiers by exploring new ways of marketing and crossroad presentation (Apple, Inc. , 2007 History of Apple, 2007 Mesa, 1998 Apple. com, 2007). It is now into the trend of having an online store where its products, whether hardware or software, can be bought by just a click of the mouse. The company is well-known for their very user-friendly hardware as well as software. Their iPod series, as well as their iPhone, Macintosh series of personal computers and peripherals, iLife software suite, and the Mac OS are just some of their best-known software and hardware products.Also, the company is a major provider of prosumer software products for specialized purposes such as the audio and film industry (Apple, Inc. , 2007 History of Apple, 2007 Mesa, 1998 Apple. com, 2007). The mentioned things most Apple, Inc. , set up a background for the contemporary company. Technology has an unvoiced message, and that is to put everything into a very object lens perspective, where everything could and should not be subject to an individuals / groups personal judgments or beliefs. By virtue of technology, man was able to do things such as measurement and judgment without having biases.With the use of technology, organizations can track their development without having doubts if the people who assessed them were biased about the evaluation process. But this strength is also its rickety point. Being very objective would mean that the assessment would be very strict, and it would be guided by certain sets of quantif ied measurements such as numbers and / or a set of quantified codes. These standards for judgment and assessment can be used to evaluate employees activities, company sales and company economic standing. Having these strict standards would mean an easier, more than efficient and more economic way of assessing the company.With these, companies such as the Apple could rely on machines about their companys survival. Machines, which are products of modern technology, could be programmed to assess particular aspects of the company and suggest contingent options about how to make the company even more productive. This may sound farfetched, but it could be a good way of looking at the possibility of how machines could help organizations in optimizing their parts. Business oriented companies such as the Apple is currently facing the possibilities of having less human members, and more help from the technology they are developing.These companies, with the help of modern technology, could b e able to assess their employees using certain standards that can be insert to a computer for further assessment. This way, there would be less processing time, less need for human HRD team members, less specialists in the field of assessing people, more possible members for the pool of computer and technology specialists (which could also mean more capital would be invested on the specialty of the company), and less expenses on the part of the company. aspect at the advantages posed by this method, it would be good to conclude that this could boost company income, thus gain vigor the lives of its employees in an economic and political sense. On the other hand, this method could also pose a very detrimental effect to the company as a whole, both in the macro and micro perspectives. unity disadvantage of this method would be that without the subjective judgments of humans on human resources, it would be possible to dribble important and potentially able applicants.Also, it would be possible that the programmed machines would not be able to look the implicit factors such as family background and the personality types of the applicants. Another is the fact that hardcore statistics, which programmed machines use, does not claim that the results are products of the interplay of all possible factors, instead it can only present results with the extraneous factors (which may possibly matter) omitted.References Apple. com (2007).Retrieved rarified 9, 2007 from http//www. asia. apple. com/. Apple, Inc. (2007). Wikipedia The Fee Encyclopedia. Retrieved exalted 9, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Apple_Computer. History of Apple (2007). ). Wikipedia The Fee Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 9, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc.. Mesa, A. (2007). Apple History Timeline. The Apple Museum. Retrieved August 9, 2007 from http//applemuseum. bott. org/sections/history. html.

Modern Beliefs and Religion Essay Example for Free

Modern Beliefs and Religion EssayChildren atomic number 18 influenced by the environment that they atomic number 18 subjected to. It is the responsibility of practicians and other adults who are in contact with children to procure that they are presented with positive ideas and images in disposition to support their moral and apparitional growth.Task 1A childs spiritual railment includes the organic evolution of their sense of self, their potential, their understanding of their strengths and weaknesses, and their motivation to achieve. Their moral development involves children gaining an understanding of the difference between powerful and wrong, a concern for others and the get out to do what is right. They begin to be able to reflect on the consequences of their actions and chink how to forgive others and themselves. Moral and spiritual development is taught through all subjects of the curriculum and in particular RE and PSHE. Early years care practiti oners help to support childrens moral and spiritual development passim their early on development stages.Practitioners help to do this by using inclusion, this is where they provide children with the opportunity to suss out and develop through activities and other types of school work. However, the practitioners whitethorn need to amend activities to meet all the distinguishable childrens needs and requirements e.g. a child with special educational needs whitethorn need work sheets in a certain font size to enable them to read it with ease. Another way in which practitioners may help to meet apiece childs aims is to provide ability appropriate activities. It is important for early years practitioners to do this as the children entrust then realise that allone can join in activities nevertheless if they have specific needs. This will result in the children feeling orderd and building on their self-esteem.An early years practitioners should behave morally correct for the children to foll ow and look up to as a role model/example as children imitate and learn behaviour from others who are remarkable to them. To support childrens moral and spiritual development it is essential for the early years practitioner to praise and encourage childrens healthy behaviour. Practitioners should encourage children to tell the truth, keep promises, regard as others, care for the slight fortunate, and to accept responsibility for their get by in actions. Behaviour like bullying, lying, cruelty, irresponsibility, and selfishness should be expressed to the children as morally wrong, and it could perturb or hurt other individuals. How care practitioners support moral and spiritual development throughThe study environmentThe school, but mainly the classroom provides a suitable environment for promoting and supporting moral and spiritual development. Children learn to lead, use their initiative, and become disciplined through learning what is right and wrong. It will help to perf orm positive personal relationships between children and adults, and they should be encouraged based on the value of and love for every individual. The learning environment will help the children to be comeledgeable or so the assorted celebrations that take stern in a several(a) society e.g. Diwali, Christmas, Easter and so on.SensitivityPractitioners should emphasis to children that they should values themselves and others as everyone has a place and a role within society. Also, the preparation for life within a diverse society should be included into the childrens teaching to ensure they are aware that there are m all different cultures and beliefs living in one society. Another role the practitioners need to take is to ensure children are aware of the role of the family in society. Inclusive behaviourThis involved promoting values, for example, explaining to the children that they should tell the truth and not lie to other children or adults. With this children should respe ct others and look at people the way in which they want to be treated. Practitioners should include all children within the day to day activities and plan for those with extra specific needs. Considering spirituality even without a structured belief system Children should be able to explore their own beliefs and think about what they may belief without the practitioners putting bias views on them. Practitioners should encourage children to look more deeply into their own belief and explain it is okay to have a different belief compared to their other peers.Task 2Early year Practitioners moldiness constitute sure that they are keeping each individual caoutchouc so that they dont victimize any child in the setting regarding their religion or beliefs or any other structure in their life such as culture as this will break the childs self-esteem or may begin to lose their beliefs. At placement each practitioner values each child to reservation sure that that they are not picking on any child because of their religion or beliefs. Practitioners must make sure that they include all children to the activities making sure that the children are in a diverse atmosphere at all times so the children will be able to follow their beliefs.The practitioners should set up activities that relate to a religion introducing the children to different religious celebrations etc. so that the Children would be aware of other religions around them. Practitioners should read books that include different religions for the children to gain more knowledge about there and other religions. At placement spiritual development is promoted as we have many books about religious celebrations such as Christmas, Ramadan, Easter and many more. This teaches the children to respect other beliefs as they are aware of other religious festivals.At early years settings practitioners must persuade children to tell the truth and as well telling them what will happen if they were to be lying to one of the practitioners. For the practitioners to be able to encourage children to tell the truth practitioners should have activities like role play for the children to take part in as by this activity the practitioner can show the children that it is bad to lie. Practitioners should also encourage discipline to children, such as if a child is doing the wrong thing such as ripping a book the practitioners that see it must talk to the child immediately and let them know that ripping a book is wrong and explain in detail for the child to understand.This way children learn from their mistakes what they did was wrong, by punishing the child for instance putting the child in time out will persuade them not to do it again. Care practitioners also need to teach children about valuing themselves and others around them. This will in return build an atmosphere in which peers respect one another and also respect members of staff/adults. Practitioners can help children grasp a sense of valuing themselv es by praising them if they have do something total, for example, if the child helped to tidy up, or doing something extra than what they normally would do, then praising the child will make them feel good about themselves.The child will feel as though they have achieved something good and will therefore be happy with themselves. However, the practitioner may find it hard to teach the children to value others around them as children find it difficult to empathize how others feel and respect others when they are young. This mainly comes with age, but a firm grounding from the practitioner will help. Teaching them things like the common saying of treat people how you want to be treated. When children have been unkind to one another the practitioner may want to ask them questions like How would it make you feel if someone did that to you? This will allow the children to begin to value others as they will realize that unkind actions may hurt or upset others.

The Vinland Voyages Essay Example for Free

The Vin soil Voyages EssayThe Vikings memorial refers to sagas, which are the anile stories compose in the Norwegian language that read more than like faerie tales than bill books. The Vikings these sagas refer to are larger than life, more caricature or super hero than diachronic figure. This has left many people wondering if Vikings were real or if the stories are just fictional tales written by authors with wonderful imaginations. Twentieth century historians began to recognize that this sagas held valuable information about(predicate) the history of the past and were more than simple stories (Brooks 1986). the Statesns celebrates capital of Ohio Day and it is closely accepted but the general commonwealth, that Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. However, historical and archeological reoceanrch shows clearly that on that point were explorers in America long sooner Columbus. Scholars agree, that the Vikings were the head start Europeans to arrive in u niting America, and did so centuries before Christopher Columbus (Jones 2001). fractional a century before Christopher Columbus is said to get discovered America, Viking sea captain and explorer, Leif Erickson and his crew, arrive is what is thought to be Newfoundland, Canada.Eriksson called the new land Vinland (Nichol 2003). While there is somewhat debate as to the marrow of the name, a quote form a saga indicates that the name is related to the native grapes. So is said, that their aft-boat was filled with grapes. straight was hewn a lading for the ship. And when spring came, they do ready and sailed a room and gave Leif name to the land later on the lands products and called it Wineland (The Flatey Book, Translation of the Saga of Eric the Rd). The com handscement exercise written supporting of Vinland was found in a work by historian Adam of Bre workforce and was written in the category 1075 (Bolls 1986).Another major source of information regarding Vinland comes fr om two head known sagas the Saga of Eric the Red and from the Saga of the Greenlanders. These works were not written until the 13th century, hundreds of days after the actual counterbalancets so there is some question of their reliability or accuracy (Jones 2001). However, they are the main written docu handstation for this period and historians have relied on the sagas to paint the picture of the Viking voyage to North America and uncovering of Vinland (Jones 2001).Though the Vikings did not make Vinland a permanent home, the Viking influence is clearly documented in North America (Brooks 1986). There has been substantial research into the Viking history and contribution to North America and it is surprising to check over of the discoveries by archeologists now, more than 1000 years later (Jones 2001). Moving from their S finishdinavian roots of Nor delegacy, Denmark and Sweden was no itty-bitty feat. The Vikings plodded along that journey to North America over the course of about 200 years (Jones 2001). muniment of the VikingsVikings developed into a clearly defined featureion of people in approximately the year 780. Vikings can be traced to their roots in Denmark, Norway and Sweden, though it is to begin with the Norwegian faction that make the choice to impress watt. Their language had Germanic roots. The Viking Age is considered to be the period from approximately 800 1050 AD (Fitzhigh 2000)The era period from the early recorded raids in the 790s until the Norman Conquest of England d in 1066 is commonly called the Viking Age (Jones 2001). During the Viking Age, Scandinavia expansion was at its height.Historians point to a variety of reasons that he Vikings exponent have moved from their Scandinavian countries. The expansion in ship construction and the ability to go to sea opened up explorations opportunities. At that time, they were able to go beyond the boundaries of their small countries. With the abilities to build large ships that cou ld hold large modus operandis of people and plenty of goods to swop with other colonies, came a desire to explore the larger world. The Vikings developed an expertise, now legendary, for navigating the seas (Fitzhugh).The basic Vikings ships are interpret back to the years between 800-900 AD in Norway and appeared to be much more advanced that those made throughout the rest of Europe. Originally, the ships were business officeed by rows but later, sails were developed. The Vikings were the first group to utilize sail to power their vessels (Fitzhugh). Vikings developed excellent navigational skills. They relied on the sun, moon and the stars and learned how to note wave patterns in the sea as well as the particular fish or birds in the areas to help denudation their way crossways the seas.. Vikings also honed skills as traders and entrepreneurs (Fitzhugh). Vikings lived in Scandinavia for longer than one thousand years. With the increase in population the people had a natural desire to explore and began to develop the skills and means to do so. The Vikings were a vivacious community with a strong culture of myths, and the gods in which they call backd. The Viking belief in gods was similar to that of Greeks mythology. The stories of the gods had them appear quite humanlike. Viking culture consisted of the nobles, and the freeman in addition to slaves.The nobles became the leader and kings. The freeman were the tradesman, farmers and craftsmen. They were lan suck downers. The slaves were the people the Vikings captured on their explorations to other areas and because brought home with them. Historically, Viking lived in long wooden structures called longhouses. They often added on to these structures and one longhouse could include some(prenominal) generations of family. Women in the Viking era were free to choose their own husbands and could leave their husbands if they choose to. The women were respected for their ability to care for farms and ho mes.During this time of seafaring exploration and cultural expansion is when the Vikings earned the reputation of raiders and pirates. They were reported to frequent the unlocked churches that they came across along the costal towns of French, Germany and England and steel from them. Vikings as Seafarers Much of what is now known about Viking ship make was learned as a force of the discovery of ancient burial groups in Norway. This find include ships that were well enough preserved to provide insight to the Viking technology. Additional discoveries have since been made that provide even more detail.As the ships were made of wood, archaeologist are able to use tree rings to date the ships. The Viking ships were manufactured with iron, which allowed the ships to refuse the salt water of the sea and made long ravel possible. The iron was what made the difference from previous boats, to Viking ships. The Vikings were able to build large ships that could haul large numbers of people a nd bloodline as well as other goods to trade. It took the people of the region to new areas where they could explore and trade goods. The men of this region learned ship building as a matter of course, as women learned weaving.With the availability of wood and iron and the skills to build, larger number of people had access to ship building and trade. The Vikings that traveled west were primarily Norwegian and began with closedowns in Britain. These Vikings came with farming skills as well as goods to trade. The goods they brought included fur, wool and ivory. The Vikings thusly landed in Iceland in approximately 870 and they grew in population to over 30,000 in that area during the first 50 years. The Norwegian exploration resulted in an ongoing relationship of trade and communication as out-migration between Norway, Britain and Iceland.The exploration to Greenland began around the year 982. The story of the Vikings in Vineland begins with the ongoing desire of the Vikings for more land and the banishment of Eric Thorvaldson or Eric the Red from Norway. Thorvald and his son Eric the Red were forced to leave Norway due to involvement in apparent murders They found themselves in Iceland and Eric the Red married a woman named Thjohild . Eric and Thjohild had a son, the very well known historical figure, Leif Eriksson. Eventually Eric was expelled from Iceland as a result of more violence and in 982 headed west, remittal his family in Greenland (Fitzhugh).The Vikings at that time, had control over areas in England, Ireland, Scotland and France before moving on to Iceland and Greenland. Old Viking stories contract that Eric enticed people to Greenland with the name, which implied warmer weather and a positive place to settle. He was able to recruit more than 450 people for the original settlement. According to records of the humor at that time, this was a warmer period for Greenland and the colonies that developed were successful raising livestock, trading walrus tusks as well as farming (Fitzhugh 2000).Another Viking captain, Bjarni Herjolfsson was lost at sea when on a trip to visit his father in Greenland and it is thought that he may have landed in North America for a time. He eventually did find his way to Greenland and told everyone about the land he had discovered temporary hookup he was off course Leif Eriksson was curious and contumacious that he would plan an expedition to the new land and was able to recruit a group of men to come with him. When Leif Erikson and his crew found the new land, he named it Vineland, because the land was covered in vines.He enjoyed Vineland and stayed there for a several months. Leif along with his sister Freydis and brother Thorvals, are thought to be perhaps the first Europeans in North America in approximately 1000 A. D. The Vineland Leif Erickson visited, was already establish as a colony by another group. The Vikings called them barbarians. The Vikings left as they were so clearly outnu mbered and not prepared to bout The Vikings of the time continued to visit Vinland for goods and resources that were not as deep in Greenland.Eric the Red ruled Greenland until his cobblers last in 1003, at which time his son Leif Ericsson took over the leadership of Greenland. In approximately 1020 A. D. , Leifs son. Thorgills Leifsson took over as the ruler of Greenland. Leif Erickson, or Leif the Lucky as he later became know as a result of his successful voyages, is responsible for bringing Christian missionaries to Greenland. While the stories we hear of Vikings lead one to believe that they were blood-red and aggressive warriors, there is also a history of assimilating with the new lands and of embracing new cultures and ideas.Leif Ericsson Leif Ericsson is the underlying figure n all stories and histories regarding the Vikings and North America. He was the oldest of four children. Leif was probably thirty years old when he took his crew on the trip west in the year 1001 and found Vinland. Historians today believe that Ericsson probably landed first on Baffin Islands, Markland and Labrador before settling in Vinland for a period of several years. The settlement they established became known as Leifrsbudir. The term Leifsbudir likely refers to Leifs booths.Leif accepted Christianity during a year long trip to Norway on an earlier voyage where he went to visit the King Olav with the goal of modify his power and reputation. When he returned back to Greenland his father refused Christianity though his mother converted quickly. She was responsible for the building of the first Christian church in Greenland. The exploration led by Leif Ericsson to North America is documented primarily in the Vinland Saga, which include the Saga of Greenland and he Saga of Eric the Red. These stories were written in the 13th centaury as the result of history passed down through the years.In the twentieth century, when the stories were linked with ht e actual archeological discoveries in Newfoundland, Viking history began to take shape and gain acceptance as actual history and not just tales. Leif Ericssons bear on in exploring further west began with the stories he heard earlier from Bjarni Herjolfsson, who told Leif of the land he saw while going off course during his travel to Greenland. Leif Ericsson purchased the boat from Herjollllfsson and with a crew of 35, set sail to find he land he had heard about (Vesilind 2000).They found the new land to be an easier lifestyle, with easier winters and plentiful timber, lakes to fish and good land to farm. The land he named Vinland was referred to as Vinland the Good. Leif Ericssons brother Thorvald returned to Vinland in 1003 ands was killed during a drive with the native people. Leifs other brother sailed to Vinland in 1005, but dies in a storms while at sea. His sister, Freydis later went to Vinland with plans to set up a trade arrangement. She was less than honest with her partners and then had them murdered.She returned to Greenland and went unpunished, as her brother Leif was the leader of Greenland at the time (Vesilind 2000). Location The exact location of Vineland has not been established by archaeologists. The Viking stories talked about long days of mild weather and wild grapes. Artifacts from the Vikings have been found in a number of locations including Cape Cod and in Virginia. Newfoundland, in Canada has established the remnants of a Viking community but, Newfoundland does not have the teemingness of grapes growing wild.Some historian believe that Vineland was not actually named for grapes, but that vin had a different substance to the Vikings, possibly referring to grazing lands (Jones 2001). It has also been suggested that what the stories refer to, were not grapes, but possibly berries. However, research on the climate at that time show that though there are not wild grapes growing in New Foundland today, the climate up until the 17th century would have sustaine d wild grapes, and in fact did (Vesilind 2000).In the search by historians to determine where exactly the land known as Vineland was located, there was some skepticism that Vikings could have crossed the Atlantic Ocean in those days, with their ship technology. It is estimated that the voyage between Greenland and Vineland would have taken up to two weeks. However, findings of he historic ships in Norway give credibility to the idea that the Viking ships could withstand the journey (Vesilind 2000). In the 1950s, an historian named Munn provided an argument stating that the areas of LAnse-aux-Meadows in Newfoundland is the actual site of the Vikings Vinland.Fifty years later, archeological digs would confirm his theory with evidence in the way of Viking artifacts that confirm a settlement in that area. Helge Ingstadd was a Norwegian researcher who had dedicated much of his career to Viking explorations (Jones 2001). He completed the some thorough review of the Vinland Voyages availa ble and was meticulous in his research. Before coming to Newfoundland, he researched areas of Rhode Island, Cape Cod, and Nova Scotia.When he determined that Newfoundland held the best possibility of being the actual Viking landing spot, he brought in an exploration party. Ingstadd mention some faint lines on the contours of land in that area that made curious about what might lie below (Fitzhugh 2000). Ingstad found the wall of a longhouse and other remnants during that first dig and then returned again a couple of years later to uncover more evidence. Helge Ingstad found the remnants of a Viking settlement in Newfoundland. He discovered proof that what stood on the ground around the year 1000 AD were superoxide dismutase longhouses.The houses did not have foundations, which led Ingstad to the conclusion hat they were meant as temporary structures rather than permanent housing. sensation of the houses contained evidence of an iron smith setup. Ingstads discovery also included e vidence that women had accompanied the Viking men on the voyages to Vinland as there were weaving tools used by women in that day. There have been redundant discoveries since the time of Helge Ingstads discovery that further support the Viking contact with North America long before Christopher Columbus.